Professional Hockey Leagues In The Us
Professional hockey in the US has a storied history that spans over a century. From the early days of amateur leagues to the modern, professional era, hockey has evolved into one of the most exciting sports to watch and play. In this article, we will explore the various professional hockey leagues in the US, their histories, and what makes them unique.
National Hockey League (NHL)
The National Hockey League (NHL) is the premier professional hockey league in the US. Founded in 1917, it is the oldest professional hockey league in the world. The NHL currently consists of 31 teams, 24 in the United States and 7 in Canada. The league has a salary cap, which is the maximum amount that each team is allowed to spend on player salaries. The NHL also has a draft system in which the worst-performing teams get the first pick in the amateur player draft. The Stanley Cup, which is awarded to the winner of the NHL playoffs, is one of the most prestigious trophies in all of sports.
American Hockey League (AHL)
The American Hockey League (AHL) is the primary development league for the NHL. Founded in 1936, the AHL currently consists of 31 teams, 28 in the United States and 3 in Canada. Many NHL teams have farm teams in the AHL, where their prospects can develop their skills before being called up to the big leagues. The AHL also has an annual championship series, the Calder Cup playoffs, which is awarded to the champion of the AHL.
East Coast Hockey League (ECHL)
The East Coast Hockey League (ECHL) is a mid-level professional hockey league that is often used as a feeder league for both the AHL and the NHL. Founded in 1988, the ECHL currently consists of 26 teams, mostly in the eastern and central parts of the United States. The ECHL also has an annual championship series, the Kelly Cup playoffs.
Southern Professional Hockey League (SPHL)
The Southern Professional Hockey League (SPHL) is a minor professional hockey league that is based in the southeastern United States. Founded in 2004, the SPHL currently consists of 10 teams, mostly in the southern United States. The SPHL also has an annual championship series, the President's Cup playoffs.
National Women's Hockey League (NWHL)
The National Women's Hockey League (NWHL) is a professional women's hockey league that was founded in 2015. The NWHL currently consists of 6 teams, all located in the northeastern United States. The NWHL also has an annual championship series, the Isobel Cup playoffs, which is named after Lady Isobel Gathorne-Hardy, the daughter of Lord Stanley, who donated the Stanley Cup to the NHL.
Conclusion
Professional hockey in the US is a vibrant and exciting sport with a rich history and a bright future. Whether it's the NHL, AHL, ECHL, SPHL, or NWHL, there is a league and team for every hockey fan. So, grab your hockey stick and hit the ice because the action and excitement are waiting for you!